Journal of the National Cancer Institute Advance Access published online on July 29, 2008
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, doi:10.1093/jnci/djn286
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© Oxford University Press 2008.
NEWS |
Gene Testing To Tailor Breast Cancer Therapy Has Arrived—Is It Ready for the Clinic?
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
To genotype or not? The question is not as profound as Hamlet's, but for oncologists who treat breast cancer, the answer is almost as open to interpretation.
Some studies suggest that women with variant forms of the cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) gene may not respond well to tamoxifen—the standard therapy in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer. Other studies, however, have found no such relationship.
In Europe, the conflicting results have prompted caution. CYP2D6 genotyping is not yet offered to patients there. In the U.S., oncologists are split on the issue. Some already offer selected patients the gene test, whereas others think that the science is too premature.
"This falls into the category of legitimate differences in opinion," said Daniel F. Hayes, M.D., clinical director of the breast oncology program at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center in Ann Arbor. Hayes is a member of the Consortium on
Evidence
In the Clinic
More Data on the Way