© 2004 by Oxford University Press
© 2004 Oxford University Press
CORRESPONDENCE |
RESPONSE: Re: Prostate Carcinogenesis in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (NMU)Testosterone-Treated Rats Fed Tomato Powder, Lycopene, or Energy-Restricted Diets
Affiliations of authors: Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital (SKC); Department of Human Nutrition, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (TWMB); Division of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana (JWE).
Correspondence to: Steven K. Clinton, MD, PhD, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital, A431 Starling Loving Hall, 320 West 10th Ave., The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 (e-mail: clinton-1@medctr.osu.edu)
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The correspondence by Limpens et al. and the editorial by Drs. Gann and Khachik (1) that accompanied our article reinforce the complexities surrounding the relationships among tomato products, lycopene, and prostate carcinogenesis. Both highlight uncertainties regarding doseresponse relationships for carotenoids and biologic effects. Indeed, chemists have long understood that carotenoids can be antioxidants under certain conditions and pro-oxidants under other conditions (2,3). Limpens et