© 2003 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 95, No. 9, 652-660,
May 7, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
ARTICLE |
Preclinical Characterization of the Antiglioma Activity of a Tropism-Enhanced Adenovirus Targeted to the Retinoblastoma Pathway
Affiliation of authors: J. Fueyo, C. Gomez-Manzano, G. N. Fuller, C. A. Conrad, T.-J. Liu, H. Jiang, M. G. Lemoine, R. Sawaya, W. K. A. Yung, F. F. Lang (Brain Tumor Center), A. Khan (Department of Pediatrics), University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; R. Alemany, Institut Català dOncologia, Barcelona, Spain; K. Suzuki, D. T. Curiel, Gene Therapy Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Correspondence to: Juan Fueyo, M.D., Department of Neuro-Oncology, Box 316, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030 (e-mail: jfueyo{at}mdanderson.org).
Background: Oncolytic adenoviruses are promising therapies for the treatment of gliomas. However, untargeted viral replication and the paucity of coxsackie-adenovirus receptors (CARs) on tumor cells are major stumbling blocks for adenovirus-based treatment. We studied the antiglioma activity of the tumor-selective Delta-24 adenovirus, which encompasses an early 1 A adenoviral (E1A) deletion in the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein-binding region, and of the Delta-24-RGD adenovirus. Delta-24-RGD has an RGD-4C peptide motif inserted into the adenoviral fiber, which allows the adenovirus to anchor directly to integrins. Methods: CAR and integrin expression were examined by flow cytometry in six glioma cell lines and in normal human astrocytes (NHAs). Adenoviral vectors containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) (AdGFP and AdGFP-RGD) were used to infect glioma cell lines with high or low CAR expression. Viability of glioma cells infected with different adenoviruses was assessed by trypan blue staining. Adenovirus replication was quantified with the infection-dose replication assay. Athymic mice carrying glioma xenografts received intratumoral injections of Delta-24-RGD or Delta-24 and were followed for survival, which was analyzed by the KaplanMeier method and the log-rank test. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: Half the glioma cell lines expressed low levels of CAR (defined as <50% of cells expressing detectable CAR); all lines expressed integrins in more than 50% of cells. Infection of U-87 MG cells (a low-CAR-expressing line) with AdGFP-RGD resulted in approximately six times more GFP-positive cells than infection with AdGFP. Delta-24-RGD was more cytopathic to both low- and high-CAR-expressing glioma lines than Delta-24, and it replicated more efficiently in both cell lines. In the xenografted mice, intratumoral injection of Delta-24-RGD was associated with longer survival than intratumoral injection of Delta-24 (P<.001, log-rank test). Furthermore, 60% of Delta-24-RGD-treated mice but only 15% of Delta-24-treated mice survived more than 4 months (difference = 45%, 95% CI = 21% to 68%). Conclusions: The antitumor activity of Delta-24-RGD suggests that it has the potential to be an effective agent in the treatment of gliomas.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Zhuang, Z. Qin, and Z. Liang The role of autophagy in sensitizing malignant glioma cells to radiation therapy Acta Biochim Biophys Sin, May 1, 2009; 41(5): 341 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Nakamizo, T. Amano, W. Zhang, X.-Q. Zhang, L. Ramdas, T.-J. Liu, B. N. Bekele, T. Shono, T. Sasaki, W. F. Benedict, et al. Phosphorylation of Thr18 and Ser20 of p53 in Ad-p53-induced apoptosis Neuro-oncol, January 1, 2008; 10(3): 275 - 291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Alonso, C. Gomez-Manzano, B. N. Bekele, W.K. A. Yung, and J. Fueyo Adenovirus-Based Strategies Overcome Temozolomide Resistance by Silencing the O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Cancer Res., December 15, 2007; 67(24): 11499 - 11504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L.M. Lamfers, S. Idema, L. Bosscher, S. Heukelom, S. Moeniralm, I. H. van der Meulen-Muileman, R. M. Overmeer, P. van der Valk, V. W. van Beusechem, W. R. Gerritsen, et al. Differential Effects of Combined Ad5-{Delta}24RGD and Radiation Therapy in In vitro versus In vivo Models of Malignant Glioma Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2007; 13(24): 7451 - 7458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Guse, T. Ranki, M. Ala-Opas, P. Bono, M. Sarkioja, M. Rajecki, A. Kanerva, T. Hakkarainen, and A. Hemminki Treatment of metastatic renal cancer with capsid-modified oncolytic adenoviruses Mol. Cancer Ther., October 1, 2007; 6(10): 2728 - 2736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Jiang, C. Gomez-Manzano, H. Aoki, M. M. Alonso, S. Kondo, F. McCormick, J. Xu, Y. Kondo, B. N. Bekele, H. Colman, et al. Examination of the Therapeutic Potential of Delta-24-RGD in Brain Tumor Stem Cells: Role of Autophagic Cell Death J Natl Cancer Inst, September 19, 2007; 99(18): 1410 - 1414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Alonso, M. Cascallo, C. Gomez-Manzano, H. Jiang, B. N. Bekele, A. Perez-Gimenez, F. F. Lang, Y. Piao, R. Alemany, and J. Fueyo ICOVIR-5 Shows E2F1 Addiction and Potent Antiglioma Effect In vivo Cancer Res., September 1, 2007; 67(17): 8255 - 8263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Candolfi, G. E. Pluhar, K. Kroeger, M. Puntel, J. Curtin, C. Barcia, A.K.M. G. Muhammad, W. Xiong, C. Liu, S. Mondkar, et al. Optimization of adenoviral vector-mediated transgene expression in the canine brain in vivo, and in canine glioma cells in vitro Neuro-oncol, July 1, 2007; 9(3): 245 - 258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O.-H. Lee, J. Xu, J. Fueyo, G. N. Fuller, K. D. Aldape, M. M. Alonso, Y. Piao, T.-J. Liu, F. F. Lang, B. N. Bekele, et al. Expression of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Tie2 in Neoplastic Glial Cells Is Associated with Integrin {beta}1-Dependent Adhesion to the Extracellular Matrix Mol. Cancer Res., December 1, 2006; 4(12): 915 - 926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. ter Horst, S. M. Verwijnen, E. Brouwer, R. C. Hoeben, M. de Jong, B. H.C.G.M. de Leeuw, and P. A.E. Sillevis Smitt Locoregional Delivery of Adenoviral Vectors J. Nucl. Med., September 1, 2006; 47(9): 1483 - 1489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Dong, L. Wang, J. J. Davis, W. Hu, L. Zhang, W. Guo, F. Teraishi, L. Ji, and B. Fang Eliminating Established Tumor in nu/nu Nude Mice by a Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand-Armed Oncolytic Adenovirus Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2006; 12(17): 5224 - 5230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ito, H. Aoki, F. Kuhnel, Y. Kondo, S. Kubicka, T. Wirth, E. Iwado, A. Iwamaru, K. Fujiwara, K. R. Hess, et al. Autophagic cell death of malignant glioma cells induced by a conditionally replicating adenovirus. J Natl Cancer Inst, May 3, 2006; 98(9): 625 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gomez-Manzano, M. M. Alonso, W.K. A. Yung, F. McCormick, D. T. Curiel, F. F. Lang, H. Jiang, B. N. Bekele, X. Zhou, R. Alemany, et al. Delta-24 Increases the Expression and Activity of Topoisomerase I and Enhances the Antiglioma Effect of Irinotecan Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 12(2): 556 - 562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kambara, H. Okano, E. A. Chiocca, and Y. Saeki An Oncolytic HSV-1 Mutant Expressing ICP34.5 under Control of a Nestin Promoter Increases Survival of Animals even when Symptomatic from a Brain Tumor Cancer Res., April 1, 2005; 65(7): 2832 - 2839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Geoerger, G. Vassal, P. Opolon, C. M. F. Dirven, J. Morizet, L. Laudani, J. Grill, G. Giaccone, W. P. Vandertop, W. R. Gerritsen, et al. Oncolytic Activity of p53-Expressing Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus Ad{Delta}24-p53 against Human Malignant Glioma Cancer Res., August 15, 2004; 64(16): 5753 - 5759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Chu, D. E. Post, F. R. Khuri, and E. G. Van Meir Use of Replicating Oncolytic Adenoviruses in Combination Therapy for Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., August 15, 2004; 10(16): 5299 - 5312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gomez-Manzano, W.K. A. Yung, R. Alemany, and J. Fueyo Genetically modified adenoviruses against gliomas: From bench to bedside Neurology, August 10, 2004; 63(3): 418 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








