© 2000 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 92, No. 7, 530-533,
April 5, 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
COMMENTARY |
National Cancer Institute Workshop Report: The Phakomatoses Revisited
Affiliations of authors: M. Tucker, A. Goldstein (Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics), M. Dean (Division of Basic Sciences), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; A. Knudson, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Correspondence to: Alfred Knudson, M.D., Ph.D., Fox Chase Cancer Center, 7701 Burholme Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111 (e-mail: AG_Knudson@fccc. edu).
| INTRODUCTION |
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A workshop, "The Phakomatoses Revisited," sponsored by the Office of Rare Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), was held in Rockville, MD, March 23, 1999. Motivation for the workshop came from the cloning of the genes for 10 dominantly inherited disorders that are classified as phakomatoses: neurofibromatoses 1 and 2 (NF1 and NF2, respectively), tuberous scleroses 1 and 2 (TSC1 and TSC2, respectively), von HippelLindau disease (VHL), nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), Cowden disease (CD), PeutzJeghers syndrome (PJ), juvenile polyposis (JP), and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
In a clinical medicine and pathology session chaired by M. Tucker (NCI, Bethesda, MD), B. Korf (Children's Hospital, Boston, MA) reviewed the concept of the phakomatoses as proposed by van der Hoeve in 1932. The original concept, which was based on careful clinical and pathologic observations that
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