Journal of the National Cancer Institute Advance Access originally published online on June 10, 2008
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2008 100(12):831-833; doi:10.1093/jnci/djn177
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press.
EDITORIALS |
The Rise of Raloxifene and the Fall of Invasive Breast Cancer
Affiliation of author: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Correspondence to: V. Craig Jordan, OBE, PhD, DSc, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111-2497 (e-mail: v.craig.jordan@fccc.edu).
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Bernard Fisher has recently stated, "A clinical trial is just a mechanism by which to evaluate what you have done in the laboratory" (Oncology News International, March 2008). In this issue of the Journal, Grady et al. (1) have analyzed the incidence of invasive breast cancer in a clinical trial of women treated with raloxifene with the intention of reducing their risk of dying from coronary heart disease. To the casual observer, an analysis of this nature would seem to be unusual, if not a bit bizarre, but the fact is that raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that has estrogen-like activity to reduce low-density lipid (LDL) cholesterol (2) and to reduce the risk of fractures in osteoporosis (3), and antiestrogenic properties to block the growth of breast cancers
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