Journal of the National Cancer Institute Advance Access published online on March 10, 2009
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, doi:10.1093/jnci/djp028
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press.
EDITORIALS |
Why Are a High Overdiagnosis Probability and a Long Lead Time for Prostate Cancer Screening So Important?
Affiliations of authors: Medical Practices Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Correspondence to: Michael J. Barry, MD, Medical Practices Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford St—9th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, USA (e-mail: mbarry@partners.org).
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
In this issue of the Journal, Draisma et al. (1) thoughtfully and carefully estimate the proportion of prostate cancers overdiagnosed in the United States from 1985 through 2000, the early prostate-specific antigen (PSA) era in the United States. They also examine the lead time of PSA screening in that era, using several different definitions of lead time. They use three different independently developed models to estimate these parameters, calibrating each of the models to the observed incidence of prostate cancer in the United States over this time interval. They estimate an overdiagnosis probability, which is defined as the percentage of prostate cancers diagnosed by screening that would not have been diagnosed before death, from 23% to 42%, depending on the model. The estimated lead time for those prostate cancers
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J Natl Cancer Inst 2009 101: 361.
J Natl Cancer Inst 2009 101: 361.