© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press.
EDITORIAL |
What's the Rush? The Dissemination and Adoption of Preliminary Research Results
Affiliations of authors: VA Outcomes Group, White River Junction, VT, and Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH
Correspondence to: Lisa M. Schwartz, MD, MS, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA Outcomes Group, Mail Stop 111B, 215 N. Main St., White River Junction, VT 05009 (lisa.m.schwartz@dartmouth.edu).
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How fast should the preliminary results of medical research be disseminated and adopted into clinical practice? In this issue of the Journal, Giordano et al. (1) provide an example of moving fast. They describe the substantial increase in use of taxane chemotherapy for women with node-positive breast cancer in the year following the presentation of the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 9344 study at the 1998 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meetingnearly 5 years before publication of the results in a peer-reviewed journal.
Moving fast is appealing. It means being on the cutting edge of medicine. It means bringing new hope to patients. There is a presumption that newer treatments are better than older ones. And all sorts of forces encourage the rapid adoption of new, so-called breakthrough treatments and technologies, including investigators with professional and financial interests,