© Oxford University Press 2006.
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Recent Research Highlights Importance of Trials Halted 10 Years Ago
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Ten years ago, investigators from two large clinical trials ended their studies earlyfor entirely different reasons. For researchers heading the
-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial (CARET), intervention stopped in January 1996 when scientists observed that current and former smokers taking
-carotene and vitamin A supplementshypothesized to reduce cancer riskwere developing lung cancer at a higher rate than participants taking a placebo. A couple of months earlier, the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) decided to halt its study of long-term use of tamoxifen for breast cancer treatment when scientists discovered that tamoxifen provided no additional benefit after 5 years of treatment.
-Carotene: Beneficial or Harmful?
"We have
After Tamoxifen, What Next?