© 2005 Oxford University Press
EDITORIAL |
Targeting Coagulation to the Tumor Microvasculature: Perspectives and Therapeutic Implications From Preclinical Studies
Affiliation of authors: Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
Correspondence to: Giovanna Tosato, MD, Bldg. 10, 12C205, 10 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892 (e-mail: tosatog@mail.nih.gov).
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Pioneering studies at the National Cancer Institute by Glenn Algire in 1945 led to the conclusion that "the rapid growth of tumor explants is dependent on the development of a rich vascular supply" (1). There is now little doubt that most tumors are dependent on neovascularization for oxygen and nutrients to sustain progressive growth (2). In 1971, Judah Folkman (3) proposed the innovative idea that angiogenesis inhibitors could be used to treat cancer. In 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first antiangiogenic drug for the treatment of cancer, a humanized monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A named Avastin (bevacizumab). Other drugs in this category are under development.
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