© 2004 by Oxford University Press
© 2004 Oxford University Press
EDITORIAL |
Adjuvant Therapy for Colon Cancer: A Historical Perspective
Correspondence to: Jean Grem, MD, Section of Oncology/Hematology, Eppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-7680 (e-mail: jgrem@unmc.edu)
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In this issue, Smith et al. (1) present the 10-year results of the first National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) protocol for colon cancer. The three-armed trial randomly assigned 1166 patients with Dukes stage B and C colon cancer to surgery alone; postoperative chemotherapy with eight 10-week cycles of semustine, 5-fluorouracil, and vincristine (MOF); or postoperative immunotherapy with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) given weekly for 12 weeks and then every other week for a total of 45 doses. When the initial results were published in 1988 (2), adjuvant MOF therapy was associated with a statistically significant improvement in disease-free survival (58% versus 51%; P
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