© 2003 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 95, No. 3, 182-184,
February 5, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
NEWS |
Trials Examine Intraepithelial Neoplasia as a Marker for Cancer
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
For cancer chemoprevention, the definitive questionwhether an agent reduces the risk of invasive cancertypically takes many years, thousands of phase III trial participants, and millions of dollars to answer.
In search of quicker, preliminary answers, clinical prevention researchers are increasingly focusing their efforts on intraepithelial neoplasia (IEN), a group of cellular and genetic abnormalities that have been shown to be associated with invasive cancer at nearly every solid tumor site.
The initial report of the American Association for Cancer Research IEN Task Force, published in the February 2002 Clinical Cancer Research, offers, for each major cancer site, evidence of the links between IEN and invasive cancer and suggestions for the design of prevention trials.
The task force described several circumstances where effective chemoprevention agents could be beneficial, such as the prevention or treatment of IEN in patients with hereditary conditions such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), which is a