© 2003 by Oxford University Press
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Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 95, No. 14, 1030-1031,
July 16, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
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Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Yields Positive Results, But With a Few Cautions
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial, a randomized placebo-controlled study involving nearly 19,000 men at 221 sites over 10 years, has shown that men who took the drug finasteride reduced their risk of getting prostate cancer by about 25%.
Health officials hailed the trials resultsthe first demonstration of a drugs ability to prevent this common and widely feared diseaseas a resounding success for chemoprevention. But the findings also brought some surprises, including a large caveat for men deciding whether to use finasteride.
The National Cancer Institute-sponsored trial, which began enrolling patients in January 1994, was halted 15 months early after a monitoring committee ruled that the already-robust findings were unlikely to change with further study. Still, 86% of enrolled men completed their 7 years on finasteride or placebo. The results appeared
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