© 2003 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 95, No. 14, 1027-1028,
July 16, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
EDITORIAL |
Prostate Cancer and Prostate-Specific Antigen: The More We Know, the Less We Understand
Affiliations of authors: I. Thompson (Division of Urology, Department of Surgery), R. J. Leach, S. L. Naylor (Department of Cellular and Structural Biology), B. H. Pollock (The Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and the Prostate Cancer Program, San Antonio Cancer Institute, San Antonio, TX.
Correspondence to: Ian M. Thompson, M.D., Division of Urology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229 (e-mail: thompsoni@uthscsa.edu).
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Since its discovery in 1979, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has revolutionized the way we manage prostate cancer (1). Prior to the discovery of PSA, prostate cancer was detected either by digital rectal examination (although only one-third of cases are typically organ-confined) or when a patient presented with inanition, pain, or a pathologic fracture (2). Physicians of the pre-PSA era had no way to reliably detect the disease early. The discovery of PSA changed all of that. Results of initial studies of PSA in patients with prostate cancer suggested that PSA was
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