© 2001 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 93, No. 19, 1433,
October 3, 2001
© 2001 Oxford University Press
IN THIS ISSUE |
Jordan et al. (p. 1449) reviewed the status of knowledge of selective estrogen receptor modulation. They pointed out that the laboratory studies so far have resulted in the development of two selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), tamoxifen and raloxifene, for clinical application in healthy women. These SERMs have antiestrogenic effects in the breast tissue but have estrogen-like activity in the bones and in reducing blood cholesterol levels. SERMs have different estrogen-like effects in the uterus. Tamoxifen is specifically used to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in high-risk premenopausal and postmenopausal women. In contrast, raloxifene is
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