© 2000 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 92, No. 4, 290-291,
February 16, 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
EDITORIALS |
Is ATP (Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate), like STP®, a Performance-Enhancing Additive for the Tanks of Cancer Patients?
Affiliations of authors: A. Jatoi, C. L. Loprinzi, R. M. Goldberg (Division of Medical Oncology), J. Sloan (Division of Biostatistics), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Correspondence to: Richard M. Goldberg, M.D., Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 (e-mail: goldberg.richard@mayo.edu).
Among 1000 patients with advanced cancer, Donnelly and Walsh (1)
found that anorexia, weakness, and weight loss (
10% of premorbid weight) were
among the 10 most bothersome signs and symptoms. Despite the impact of the cancer
anorexia/cachexia syndrome, relatively few clinical trials target its palliation as their primary end
point. Observations that the drugs megestrol acetate, dexamethasone, and cyproheptadine caused
unwanted weight gain when they were used to treat other illnesses led to clinical trials in cancer
patients with anorexia/cachexia. In this setting, these agents may stimulate appetite and permit
some patients to regain weight but do not appear to
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