© 2000 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 92, No. 14, 1121-1123,
July 19, 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
NEWS |
Research Seeks Links Between Cancer, GeneEnvironment Interactions
Even though cancer can be considered both a genetic and environmental disease, 50 years of epidemiologic research suggests that the vast majority of cancer is caused by environmental and lifestyle exposure to tobacco smoke, alcohol, viruses, drugs, and radiation.
Now, scientists are studying specific geneenvironment interactions that contribute to cancer risk. The strategy is to try to find specific gene alterations involved in the well-established pathways linking an exposure to a particular cancer, such as sun and melanoma, hormones and breast/prostate cancers, and tobacco smoke and lung/bladder cancers.
In contrast to alterations found in cancer-prone families, such as BRCA1/2 and APC, mutations in some of the genes now being studied are present in a large proportion of the general population and are thought
Bladder Cancer and Smoking
Cooked Meat and Breast Cancer
Immigration Patterns
Changing Focus