© 1999 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 91, No. 3, 200-201,
February 3, 1999
© 1999 Oxford University Press
EDITORIALS |
Old and New Issues in Cervical Cancer Control
Affiliations of authors: C. W. Critchlow (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community of Medicine), N. B. Kiviat (Departments of Pathology and Medicine, School of Medicine), University of Washington, Seattle.
Correspondence to: Nancy B. Kiviat, M.D., HPV Research Group,6 Nickerson, Suite 310, Seattle, WA 98109 (e-mail: nbk@u.washington.edu).
Clearly, one of the public health successes of the last 50 years
has been the development of an effective approach to cervical cancer
control. Dramatic decreases in the incidence of invasive cervical
cancer (ICC) have occurred following the establishment of routine
cytologic screening and treatment of those lesions (severe dysplasia or
carcinoma in situ [CIS]) thought to be immediate precursors
of ICC. Although it is widely agreed that the aim of cervical cytologic
screening should be the identification of all women with these
high-grade lesions, there is little agreement as to how best to achieve
this. Until recently, in many countries such as Canada, physicians
primarily relied on cytology alone to identify women with severe
dysplasia/CIS, with referral for colposcopy largely reserved for
confirmation of the cytologic diagnosis. However, in
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