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JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1999 91(23):1985-1986; doi:10.1093/jnci/91.23.1985
© 1999 by Oxford University Press
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Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 91, No. 23, 1985-1986, December 1, 1999
© 1999 Oxford University Press


EDITORIALS

Gene-by-Environment Interaction for Passive Smoking and Glutathione S-Transferase M1?

Clarice R. Weinberg, Dale P. Sandler

Affiliations of authors: C. R. Weinberg (Biostatistics Branch). D. P. Sandler (Epidemiology Branch), National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC.

Correspondence to: Clarice R. Weinberg, Ph.D., Biostatistics Branch, P.O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.

In this issue of the Journal, a report by Bennett et al. (1) gives evidence for an interaction in never-smoking Missouri women between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and the homozygous null genotype for glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1 (GSTM1) in increasing the risk of lung cancer. Because GST enzymes act on certain carcinogenic constituents of tobacco smoke to make them excretable, the possibility that the null genotype could confer heightened susceptibility to ETS is plausible. Because 30%-50% of the population carry the null GSTM1 genotype, such an interaction could be an important contributor to lung cancer among never smokers. The finding also provides support with a physiologic rationale for the . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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