Journal of the National Cancer Institute Advance Access originally published online on September 9, 2008
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2008 100(18):1276-1278; doi:10.1093/jnci/djn335
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© Oxford University Press 2008.
NEWS |
Cancer Gene Therapy Steadily Advances
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Since 1999, when gene therapy research was blemished with the death of Jesse Gelsinger, the first publicly identified person to die in a gene therapy trial, the field has been slowly advancing. Positive phase III trial results with a first-generation gene therapy for cancer, known as Advexin, were announced this spring along with other earlier-stage studies. Researchers in the field hope that these advances will help restore respect to a treatment modality that, alone and in combination with chemotherapy and radiation, shows promise.
Advexin targets the cancer suppressor gene p53, and although this single-gene approach is finally having success—in August, Advexin was accepted for review by the European Medicines Agency based on the phase III trial results that showed that certain patients responded well to Advexin—two decades of research has led many scientists to believe that replacing one gene may not be the best strategy for a complex, multigenic disease
Multiple Challenges
Treating Metastases
Exploiting Viral Attraction
Retooling Immunotherapies