© 2004 by Oxford University Press
© 2004 Oxford University Press
ARTICLE |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Potential Precursors for Tumor Stroma and Targeted-Delivery Vehicles for Anticancer Agents
Affiliations of authors: Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy (MS, FCM, JLD CZ, MCH, REC, MA) and Department of Biostatistics and Applied Mathematics (BNB), The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Correspondence to: Michael Andreeff, MD, PhD, Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 448, Houston, TX 77030 (e-mail: mandreef{at}mdanderson.org)
Background: High concentrations of interferon beta (IFN-
) inhibit malignant cell growth in vitro. However, the therapeutic utility of IFN-
in vivo is limited by its excessive toxicity when administered systemically at high doses. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can be used to target delivery of agents to tumor cells. We tested whether MSC can deliver IFN-
to tumors, reducing toxicity. Methods: Human MSC were transduced with an adenoviral expression vector carrying the human IFN-
gene (MSC-IFN-
cells). Flow cytometry was used to measure tumor cell proliferation among in vitro co-cultures of MSC-IFN-
cells and human MDA 231 breast carcinoma cells or A375SM melanoma cells. We used a severe combined immunodeficiency mouse xenograft model (410 mice per group) to examine the effects of injected MSC-IFN-
cells and human recombinant IFN-
on the growth of MDA 231- and A375SM-derived pulmonary metastases in vivo and on survival. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: Co-culture of MSC-IFN-
cells with A375SM cells or MDA 231 cells inhibited tumor cell growth as compared with growth of the tumor cells cultured alone (differences in mean percentage of control cell growth: 94.0% [95% confidence interval {CI} = 81.2% to 106.8%; P<.001] and 104.8% [95% CI = 82.1% to 127.5%; P<.001], respectively). Intravenous injection of MSC-IFN-
cells into mice with established MDA 231 or A375SM pulmonary metastases led to incorporation of MSC in the tumor architecture and, compared with untreated control mice, to prolonged mouse survival (median survival for MDA 231injected mice: 60 and 37 days for MSC-injected and control mice, respectively [difference = 23.0 days (95% CI = 14.5 to 34.0 days; P<.001]; median survival for A375SM-injected mice: 73.5 and 30.0 days for MSC-injected and control mice, respectively [difference = 43.5 days (95% CI = 37.0 to 57.5 days; P<.001]). By contrast, intravenous injection of recombinant IFN-
did not prolong survival in the same models (median survival for MDA 231injected mice: 41.0 and 37.0 days for IFN-
injected and control mice, respectively [difference = 4 days, 95% CI = 5 to 10 days; P = .308]; median survival for A375SM-injected mice: 32.0 and 30.0 days for IFN-
injected and control mice, respectively [difference = 2 days, 95% CI = 0 to 4.5 days; P = .059]). Conclusions: Injected MSC-IFN-
cells suppressed the growth of pulmonary metastases, presumably through the local production of IFN-
in the tumor microenvironment. MSC may be an effective platform for the targeted delivery of therapeutic proteins to cancer sites.
Correspondence about this Article
- Re: Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Potential Precursors for Tumor Stroma and Targeted-Delivery Vehicles for Anticancer Agents
- Dominik Wolf, Holger Rumpold, Ruth Koeck, and Eberhard Gunsilius
J Natl Cancer Inst 2005 97: 540-541.[Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- RESPONSE: Re: Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Potential Precursors for Tumor Stroma and Targeted-Delivery Vehicles for Anticancer Agents
- Frank Marini, Matus Studeny, and Michael Andreeff
J Natl Cancer Inst 2005 97: 541-542.[Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Wolf, H. Rumpold, R. Koeck, and E. Gunsilius Re: Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Potential Precursors for Tumor Stroma and Targeted-Delivery Vehicles for Anticancer Agents J Natl Cancer Inst, April 6, 2005; 97(7): 540 - 541. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Marini, M. Studeny, and M. Andreeff RESPONSE: Re: Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Potential Precursors for Tumor Stroma and Targeted-Delivery Vehicles for Anticancer Agents J Natl Cancer Inst, April 6, 2005; 97(7): 541 - 542. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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