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JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1999 91(7):620-625; doi:10.1093/jnci/91.7.620
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Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 91, No. 7, 620-625, April 7, 1999
© 1999 Oxford University Press


REPORTS

Prospective Study of Colorectal Cancer Risk in Men and Plasma Levels of Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-I and IGF-Binding Protein-3

Jing Ma, Michael N. Pollak, Edward Giovannucci, June M. Chan, Yuzhen Tao, Charles H. Hennekens, Meir J. Stampfer

Affiliations of authors: J. Ma, Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; M. N. Pollak, Y. Tao, Departments of Medicine and Oncology, Cancer Prevention Research Unit, Lady Davis Research Institute of the Jewish General Hospital and McGill University, Montreal, Canada; E. Giovannucci, Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School and Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston; J. M. Chan, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health; C. H. Hennekens, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health and Division of Preventive Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Ambulatory Care and Prevention, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School; M. J. Stampfer, Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School and Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health.

Correspondence to: Jing Ma, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115 (e-mail: Jing.Ma{at}channing.harvard.edu).

BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a potent mitogen for normal and neoplastic cells, whereas IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) inhibits cell growth in many experimental systems. Acromegalics, who have abnormally high levels of growth hormone and IGF-I, have higher rates of colorectal cancer. We therefore examined associations of plasma levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 with the risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective case-control study nested in the Physicians' Health Study. METHODS: Plasma samples were collected at baseline from 14 916 men without diagnosed cancer. IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 were assayed among 193 men later diagnosed with colorectal cancer during 14 years of follow-up and among 318 age- and smoking-matched control subjects. All P values are two-sided. RESULTS: IGFBP-3 levels correlated with IGF-I levels (r = .64) and with IGF-II levels (r = .90). After controlling for IGFBP-3, age, smoking, body mass index (weight in kg/[height in m]2), and alcohol intake, men in the highest quintile for IGF-I had an increased risk of colorectal cancer compared with men in the lowest quintile (relative risk [RR] = 2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15-5.46; P for trend = .02). After controlling for IGF-I and other covariates, men with higher IGFBP-3 had a lower risk (RR = 0.28; 95% CI = 0.12-0.66; P for trend = .005, comparing extreme quintiles). The associations were consistent during the first and the second 7-year follow-up intervals and among younger and older men. IGF-II was not associated with risk. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that circulating IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are related to future risk of colorectal cancer.



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CarcinogenesisHome page
R. J. Cleveland, M. D. Gammon, S. N. Edmiston, S. L. Teitelbaum, J. A. Britton, M. B. Terry, S. M. Eng, A. I. Neugut, R. M. Santella, and K. Conway
IGF1 CA repeat polymorphisms, lifestyle factors and breast cancer risk in the Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project
Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2006; 27(4): 758 - 765.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Endocr Relat CancerHome page
S Zanardi, D Serrano, A Argusti, M Barile, M Puntoni, and A Decensi
Clinical trials with retinoids for breast cancer chemoprevention.
Endocr. Relat. Cancer, March 1, 2006; 13(1): 51 - 68.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
G. He, Y. M. Sung, J. DiGiovanni, and S. M. Fischer
Thiazolidinediones Inhibit Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I-Induced Activation of p70S6 Kinase and Suppress Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Tumor-Promoting Activity
Cancer Res., February 1, 2006; 66(3): 1873 - 1878.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Endocr Relat CancerHome page
P J Jenkins, S Khalaf, W Ogunkolade, K McCarthy, T David, R E Hands, D Davies, and S A Bustin
Differential expression of IGF-binding protein-3 in normal and malignant colon and its influence on apoptosis
Endocr. Relat. Cancer, December 1, 2005; 12(4): 891 - 901.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Mol EndocrinolHome page
S Zhang, X Li, R Burghardt, R Smith III, and S H Safe
Role of estrogen receptor (ER) {alpha} in insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I-induced responses in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
J. Mol. Endocrinol., December 1, 2005; 35(3): 433 - 447.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
S. C. Larsson, N. Orsini, and A. Wolk
Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
J Natl Cancer Inst, November 16, 2005; 97(22): 1679 - 1687.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
V. Menon, T. Greene, A. A. Pereira, X. Wang, G. J. Beck, J. W. Kusek, A. J. Collins, A. S. Levey, and M. J. Sarnak
Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Mortality in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Kidney Disease
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., November 1, 2005; 16(11): 3411 - 3417.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
F. Canzian, J. D. McKay, R. J. Cleveland, L. Dossus, C. Biessy, C. Boillot, S. Rinaldi, M. Llewellyn, V. Chajes, F. Clavel-Chapelon, et al.
Genetic Variation in the Growth Hormone Synthesis Pathway in Relation to Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3, and Breast Cancer Risk: Results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., October 1, 2005; 14(10): 2316 - 2325.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
T. O. Keku, P. K. Lund, J. Galanko, J. G. Simmons, J. T. Woosley, and R. S. Sandler
Insulin Resistance, Apoptosis, and Colorectal Adenoma Risk
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2005; 14(9): 2076 - 2081.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsHome page
Y. Wang, J. Hailey, D. Williams, Y. Wang, P. Lipari, M. Malkowski, X. Wang, L. Xie, G. Li, D. Saha, et al.
Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) signaling and tumor cell growth by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-IR antibody
Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2005; 4(8): 1214 - 1221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. I. Fenton, N. G. Hord, J. A. Lavigne, S. N. Perkins, and S. D. Hursting
Leptin, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-2 Are Mitogens in ApcMin/+ but not Apc+/+ Colonic Epithelial Cell Lines
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2005; 14(7): 1646 - 1652.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
J. Gibney, G. Johannsson, K.-C. Leung, and K. K. Y. Ho
Comparison of the Metabolic Effects of Raloxifene and Oral Estrogen in Postmenopausal and Growth Hormone-Deficient Women
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2005; 90(7): 3897 - 3903.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
L. M. Morimoto, P. A. Newcomb, E. White, J. Bigler, and J. D. Potter
Variation in Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3: Genetic Factors
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2005; 14(6): 1394 - 1401.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. A. Meyerhardt, J. A. Sloan, D. J. Sargent, R. M. Goldberg, M. Pollak, R. F. Morton, R. K. Ramanathan, S. K. Williamson, B. P. Findlay, and C. S. Fuchs
Associations between Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor Proteins and C-Peptide and Quality of Life in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2005; 14(6): 1402 - 1410.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
S. Otake, H. Takeda, Y. Suzuki, T. Fukui, S. Watanabe, K. Ishihama, T. Saito, H. Togashi, T. Nakamura, Y. Matsuzawa, et al.
Association of Visceral Fat Accumulation and Plasma Adiponectin with Colorectal Adenoma: Evidence for Participation of Insulin Resistance
Clin. Cancer Res., May 15, 2005; 11(10): 3642 - 3646.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
C. Diorio, M. Pollak, C. Byrne, B. Masse, N. Hebert-Croteau, M. Yaffe, G. Cote, S. Berube, C. Morin, and J. Brisson
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I, IGF-Binding Protein-3, and Mammographic Breast Density
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2005; 14(5): 1065 - 1073.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
L. M. Morimoto, P. A. Newcomb, E. White, J. Bigler, and J. D. Potter
Insulin-like Growth Factor Polymorphisms and Colorectal Cancer Risk
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2005; 14(5): 1204 - 1211.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
L. Le Marchand, L. N. Kolonel, B. E. Henderson, and L. R. Wilkens
Association of an Exon 1 Polymorphism in the IGFBP3 Gene with Circulating IGFBP-3 Levels and Colorectal Cancer Risk: The Multiethnic Cohort Study
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2005; 14(5): 1319 - 1321.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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GutHome page
Y Min, Y Adachi, H Yamamoto, A Imsumran, Y Arimura, T Endo, Y Hinoda, C-T Lee, S Nadaf, D P Carbone, et al.
Insulin-like growth factor I receptor blockade enhances chemotherapy and radiation responses and inhibits tumour growth in human gastric cancer xenografts
Gut, May 1, 2005; 54(5): 591 - 600.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
E. K. Wei, J. Ma, M. N. Pollak, N. Rifai, C. S. Fuchs, S. E. Hankinson, and E. Giovannucci
A Prospective Study of C-Peptide, Insulin-like Growth Factor-I, Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-1, and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Women
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2005; 14(4): 850 - 855.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S.-i. Kawachi, N. Takeda, A. Sasaki, Y. Kokubo, K. Takami, H. Sarui, M. Hayashi, N. Yamakita, and K. Yasuda
Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Are Associated With Early Carotid Atherosclerosis
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2005; 25(3): 617 - 621.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Postgrad. Med. J.Home page
A R Weale, A G Edwards, M Bailey, and P A Lear
Intestinal adaptation after massive intestinal resection
Postgrad. Med. J., March 1, 2005; 81(953): 178 - 184.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
M. Ishikawa, J. Kitayama, S. Kazama, T. Hiramatsu, K. Hatano, and H. Nagawa
Plasma Adiponectin and Gastric Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2005; 11(2): 466 - 472.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
Y. H. Ibrahim and D. Yee
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Breast Cancer Therapy
Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2005; 11(2): 944s - 950s.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
C. K. Roberts and R. J. Barnard
Effects of exercise and diet on chronic disease
J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2005; 98(1): 3 - 30.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. Rinaldi, R. Kaaks, A. Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A. A. Arslan, R. E. Shore, K. L. Koenig, L. Dossus, E. Riboli, P. Stattin, A. Lukanova, et al.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I, IGF Binding Protein-3, and Breast Cancer in Young Women: A Comparison of Risk Estimates Using Different Peptide Assays
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 48 - 52.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
P. J. Limburg, K. E. Anderson, T. W. Johnson, D. R. Jacobs Jr., D. Lazovich, C.-P. Hong, K. K. Nicodemus, and A. R. Folsom
Diabetes Mellitus and Subsite-Specific Colorectal Cancer Risks in the Iowa Women's Health Study
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 133 - 137.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
H.-L. Wong, K. DeLellis, N. Probst-Hensch, W.-P. Koh, D. Van Den Berg, H.-P. Lee, M. C. Yu, and S. A. Ingles
A New Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Regulatory Region Associates with Colorectal Cancer Risk in Singapore Chinese
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 144 - 151.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
D. W. Voskuil, A. Vrieling, L. J. van't Veer, E. Kampman, and M. A. Rookus
The Insulin-like Growth Factor System in Cancer Prevention: Potential of Dietary Intervention Strategies
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 195 - 203.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
I. Baik, W. J. DeVito, K. Ballen, P. S. Becker, W. Okulicz, Q. Liu, E. Delpapa, P. Lagiou, S. Sturgeon, D. Trichopoulos, et al.
Association of Fetal Hormone Levels with Stem Cell Potential: Evidence for Early Life Roots of Human Cancer
Cancer Res., January 1, 2005; 65(1): 358 - 363.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. Terzolo, G. Reimondo, M. Gasperi, R. Cozzi, R. Pivonello, G. Vitale, A. Scillitani, R. Attanasio, E. Cecconi, F. Daffara, et al.
Colonoscopic Screening and Follow-Up in Patients with Acromegaly: A Multicenter Study in Italy
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2005; 90(1): 84 - 90.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. M. Gapstur, P. Kopp, B. C-H. Chiu, P. H. Gann, L. A. Colangelo, and K. Liu
Longitudinal Associations of Age, Anthropometric and Lifestyle Factors with Serum Total Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and IGF Binding Protein-3 Levels in Black and White Men: the CARDIA Male Hormone Study
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2004; 13(12): 2208 - 2216.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Nutr.Home page
A. C. Patel, N. P. Nunez, S. N. Perkins, J. C. Barrett, and S. D. Hursting
Effects of Energy Balance on Cancer in Genetically Altered Mice
J. Nutr., December 1, 2004; 134(12): 3394S - 3398S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Postgrad. Med. J.Home page
A J van der Lely
Justified and unjustified use of growth hormone
Postgrad. Med. J., October 1, 2004; 80(948): 577 - 580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
M. Pold, K. Krysan, A. Pold, M. Dohadwala, N. Heuze-Vourc'h, J. T. Mao, K. L. Riedl, S. Sharma, and S. M. Dubinett
Cyclooxygenase-2 Modulates the Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Cancer Res., September 15, 2004; 64(18): 6549 - 6555.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
K. DeLellis, S. Rinaldi, R. J. Kaaks, L. N. Kolonel, B. Henderson, and L. Le Marchand
Dietary and Lifestyle Correlates of Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF Binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3): The Multiethnic Cohort
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2004; 13(9): 1444 - 1451.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Nutr.Home page
S. D. Hursting, J. A. Lavigne, D. Berrigan, L. A. Donehower, B. J. Davis, J. M. Phang, J. C. Barrett, and S. N. Perkins
Diet-Gene Interactions in p53-Deficient Mice: Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 as a Mechanistic Target
J. Nutr., September 1, 2004; 134(9): 2482S - 2486S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
C. Hoppe, T. Rovenna Udam, L. Lauritzen, C. Molgaard, A. Juul, and K. Fleischer Michaelsen
Animal protein intake, serum insulin-like growth factor I, and growth in healthy 2.5-y-old Danish children
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2004; 80(2): 447 - 452.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JCOHome page
P. Stattin, S. Rinaldi, C. Biessy, U.-H. Stenman, G. Hallmans, and R. Kaaks
High Levels of Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Increase Prostate Cancer Risk: A Prospective Study in a Population-Based Nonscreened Cohort
J. Clin. Oncol., August 1, 2004; 22(15): 3104 - 3112.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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