© 1998 by Oxford University Press
Journal Of The National Cancer Institute, Vol 90, 691-697, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Basak, D Speicher, S Eck, W Wunner, G Maul, MS Simmons and D Herlyn
BACKGROUND: The gastrointestinal carcinoma antigen GA733 is a potential
target for passive and active immunotherapy for patients with colorectal
carcinoma. This antigen has been characterized previously as a homophilic
adhesion (i.e., adhesion to self) protein, but the functional consequences
of homophilic adhesion for tumor growth and invasion are unknown. The
availability of a murine homologue of GA733, i.e., murine epithelial
glycoprotein (mEGP), allows for functional analysis of cell adhesion as it
relates to tumor growth and invasion, both in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:
CT-26 murine colorectal carcinoma cells were transfected with complementary
DNAs encoding either the human or the murine antigen. GA733- or
mEGP-producing cells were evaluated for homophilic adhesion, growth on
plastic surfaces, colony formation in soft agar, and invasion through a
reconstructed basement membrane (Matrigel). mEGP-producing cells were also
examined for their capacity to metastasize in mice. Reported P values are
two-sided. RESULTS: Compared with control cells, mEGP-producing cells
showed significantly lower growth rates, colony formation, and invasion
through Matrigel in vitro (all P values <.05). Compared with vector-
only transfected cells and parental cells, mEGP-producing cells showed a
reduction in metastatic potential in syngeneic immunodeficient and
immunocompetent mice (all P values <.05). In contrast to mEGP-
transfected cells, GA733-transfected cells did not exhibit significantly
reduced growth or colony formation in vitro (all P values >.05).
However, GA733-transfected cells did show reduced invasion through Matrigel
compared with vector-only transfected cells or parental cells (all P values
<.05). CONCLUSION: The adhesion proteins GA733 and mEGP inhibit invasion
of tumor cells.
ARTICLES
Colorectal carcinoma invasion inhibition by CO17-1A/GA733 antigen and its murine homologue
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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