© 1988 by Oxford University Press
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 80, No. 20, 1620-1625,
December 21, 1988
© 1988 Oxford University Press
Environmental Factors and High Risk of Esophageal Cancer Among Men in Coastal South Carolina
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Etiology, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD
Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC
*Correspondence to: Linda Morris Brown, Executive Plaza North, Rm 415, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
A case-control study involving interviews of 207 men with esophageal cancer and 422 control subjects or their next of kin was conducted to identify reasons for the unusually high rates of esophageal cancer among men in coastal South Carolina. Tobacco and alcohol, including moonshine, were identified as the major determinants of esophageal cancer risk. Increased risk was also associated with low intake of fresh fruits but not with drinking of local herbal teas. The findings suggest that efforts aimed at reducing tobacco and alcohol use will help to lower the elevated rates of esophageal cancer in coastal South Carolina.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Garavello, E. Negri, R. Talamini, F. Levi, P. Zambon, L. Dal Maso, C. Bosetti, S. Franceschi, and C. La Vecchia Family History of Cancer, Its Combination with Smoking and Drinking, and Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2005; 14(6): 1390 - 1393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Riboli and T. Norat Epidemiologic evidence of the protective effect of fruit and vegetables on cancer risk Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2003; 78(3): 559S - 569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-S. Hwang and P. E. Bowen Can the Consumption of Tomatoes or Lycopene Reduce Cancer Risk? Integr Cancer Ther, June 1, 2002; 1(2): 121 - 132. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mizobuchi, M. Furihata, H. Sonobe, Y. Ohtsuki, T. Ishikawa, H. Murakami, A. Kurabayashi, S. Ogoshi, and S. Sasaguri Association Between p53 Immunostaining and Cigarette Smoking in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., October 1, 2000; 30(10): 423 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lagergren, W. Ye, A. Lindgren, and O. Nyrén Heredity and Risk of Cancer of the Esophagus and Gastric Cardia Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2000; 9(7): 757 - 760. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Launoy, C. Milan, J. Faivre, P. Pienkowski, and M. Gignoux Tobacco type and risk of squamous cell cancer of the oesophagus in males: a French multicentre case-control study Int. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2000; 29(1): 36 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Giovannucci Tomatoes, Tomato-Based Products, Lycopene, and Cancer: Review of the Epidemiologic Literature J Natl Cancer Inst, February 17, 1999; 91(4): 317 - 331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Gates, C. E. Reed, J. S. Bromberg, E. T. Everett, P. L. Baron, and S. b. F. A. Crawford Jr. Prevalence of p53 mutations in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 1994; 108(1): 148 - 152. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||






